With its deep-rooted history stretching from the Urartu civilization to the Ottoman era, its historical structures carved into stone, and its still-living culture, Van is not just a city to visit; it's a city to be experienced. Whether you watch the sunset on the shores of Lake Van or embark on a journey into the past among castles, islands, and museums… Van is a destination where every corner tells a different story, a place you'll never tire of exploring.
Now let's explore together the must-see places, historical sites, and natural spots of Van.
List of Places to Visit in Van
Van is one of those cities that captivates you at first glance, but with which you form a bond as you explore. With its lake views, millennia-old castles, islands, and museums, it offers a different story at every stop. We've compiled a list of must-see destinations for first-time visitors that best reflect the spirit of Van.Lake Van
Lake Van, Türkiye's largest lake, is one of the first places that comes to mind when you think of Van. Its deep blue color, alkaline composition, and the surrounding mountain views give the city a unique character. Walking along the lake shore, watching the sunset, or taking a short break on the Edremit coast are some of the most enjoyable moments of a trip to Van. While there are beach areas for those who want to cool off in the summer months, Lake Van offers a different beauty at every hour for photography enthusiasts.
Van Castle
Van Castle, built in the 9th century BC by Urartian King Sarduri I, is considered one of Van's most important historical landmarks today. Built on a rocky hill approximately 80 meters high, the castle's strategic location clearly reflects the defensive strategies of its time. The castle walls, rock tombs, temple ruins, and cuneiform inscriptions carry the traces of the Urartian civilization to the present day.
When you climb to the top of the castle, you can see Lake Van, the Edremit coast, and the Van Plain from a bird's-eye view. Especially at sunset, both the view and the atmosphere become breathtaking. Van Castle, a must-visit for those interested in history as well as those who enjoy photography, is one of the most visited places in Van.
Akdamar Island and Church
Akdamar Island, rising like a fairytale silhouette in the middle of Lake Van, is one of the most special stops on a trip to Van. The Akdamar Church, which gives the island its name, was built in the 10th century by King Gagik I of Vaspurakan and is considered one of the most important Armenian churches that have survived to this day.
Besides the church, it is also possible to see the ruins of Akdamar Castle, which was used for defense purposes in the past, on the island. The island, which can be reached by boats departing from Van city center, offers postcard-perfect views, especially in the spring when the almond trees are in bloom. For those who want to experience history, nature, and lake views all at once, Akdamar Island is an indispensable part of the list of places to visit in Van.
Muradiye Waterfall
Muradiye Waterfall is one of the most popular destinations among Van's natural beauties. Located within the borders of Muradiye district, the waterfall is situated on the Bendimahi River and takes on a spectacular appearance, especially in the spring months when the snow melts. The water, cascading from a height of approximately 18 meters, creates a truly impressive view when combined with the surrounding green areas.
The area around the waterfall features walking paths and viewing areas, allowing visitors to comfortably enjoy the scenery and take photographs. In winter, the ice formations created by the frozen water give Muradiye Waterfall a completely different atmosphere.
Van Cat House
The Van Cat House is a must-visit for those who want to get to know the Van cats, which are unique to Van and world-famous. Located within the Yüzüncü Yıl University campus, this center was established for the protection, breeding, and promotion of Van cats.
Visitors can see the cats up close at certain times, spend time in the play areas, and learn detailed information about this special breed. The Van Cat House, a delightful stop especially for families with children, offers a wonderful alternative for those who want to add a charming and cultural break to their trip to Van.
Vanadokya
Vanadokya, located in the Başkale district of Van, is an impressive natural area that takes its name from the extraordinary rock formations reminiscent of Cappadocia. These fairy chimney-like structures, shaped by wind and water over thousands of years, give the region a completely different atmosphere.
Because it's not yet very well-known, it's one of those places where you can fully experience the feeling of discovery, away from the crowds. For those who want to go beyond the classic routes in Van, Vanadokya is a surprise spot worth seeing.
Hoşap Castle
Hoşap Castle, located in the Gürpınar district of Van, stands out as one of the best-preserved historical structures in the region. Built in the 17th century during the Mahmudi Beylik period, the castle makes an impressive impression at first glance with its magnificent walls made of cut stone. Situated on a rocky hill right next to the Hoşap River, the structure is noteworthy both for its defensive location and its architectural details.
Within the castle walls are a mosque, dungeons, palace ruins, and water cisterns. The stonework and door decorations, in particular, reflect the aesthetic sensibilities of the period. For those interested in history and architecture, Hoşap Castle is a must-see stop on any list of places to visit in Van.
Van Museum
Van Museum is one of the best starting points for those who want to get a close look at the city's millennia-old history. Boasting a vast collection spanning from the Urartu period to the Ottoman era, the museum brings together artifacts unearthed from archaeological excavations in and around Van. Stone artifacts, cuneiform tablets, ceramics, jewelry, and everyday objects are among the museum's most striking pieces.