Origin of the Name: What Does "Rhodes" Mean?
The origin of the name Rhodes is based on Greek mythology and the natural beauty of the island. According to the most widely accepted belief, the island got its name from the word "rhodon" (ῥόδον) . In Greek, "rhodon" means rose . In ancient times, Rhodes was thought to be lush green and especially covered with roses. For this reason, it is rumored that the island was called the "Island of Roses" by taking inspiration from this beautiful flower.According to another mythological explanation, the island of Rhodes was born from the love of the Sun God Helios and the sea nymph Rhodeia . Helios liked this new island rising from the sea so much that he named it after his lover. This myth symbolizes the sunny climate and natural beauty of Rhodes, while also emphasizing the special bond the island has with Helios. The frequent depictions of Helios on ancient Rhodian coins strengthen this mythological connection.
Rhodes in the Light of Mythology: The Legend of Helios and the Colossus of Rhodes
Rhodes is an island intertwined with mythology, and its best-known mythological story is about the Sun God Helios and the gigantic Colossus of Rhodes erected in his name.-
Helios and the Birth of Rhodes: According to legend, when the gods were dividing the world, Helios was granted a beautiful island rising from the depths of the sea. Helios named the island after his sea nymph lover Rhodeia and made it his private temple. The Rhodians decided to build a giant statue of Helios to show their gratitude and respect.
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The Colossus of Rhodes: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: Built in the 3rd century BC, the Colossus of Rhodes was one of the most impressive structures of the ancient world, with a height of approximately 33 meters. It is thought that this bronze statue rose in all its glory on two separate columns or on a single point at the entrance to the harbor. However, it was destroyed in an earthquake shortly after its construction was completed (approximately 54 years later). The pieces of the destroyed statue remained in the harbor for centuries, fascinating those who saw it. The Colossus of Rhodes has gone down in history as one of the engineering marvels of the ancient world and has become the symbol of the island.
Rhodes in the Footsteps of History: A Rich Heritage Extending from the Knights to the Ottomans
Due to its strategic location, Rhodes has attracted the attention of many civilizations throughout history and bears the traces of different cultures.-
Ancient Period and Hellenistic Age: Colonized by the Dorians in the 11th century BC, Rhodes quickly became an important maritime and trade center. Famous for its three great ancient cities (Lindos, Ialysos and Kamiros), the island experienced its cultural and economic golden age during the Hellenistic period. The construction of the Colossus of Rhodes also coincides with this period.
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Roman and Byzantine Domination: After the disintegration of the Roman Empire, Rhodes came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire and continued to maintain its strategic importance. However, Arab raids and earthquakes had a negative impact on the island during this period.
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Knights of St. John Period (1309-1522): After the Crusades, Rhodes was captured by the Knights of St. John and turned into a powerful fortress. The Knights ruled the island for nearly two centuries and built magnificent walls, churches and hospitals that are still admired today. The medieval Old Town of Rhodes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and provides the best evidence of the glorious era of the Knights. The Palace of the Grand Master, the Street of the Knights and the narrow streets within the walls take visitors on a journey through time.
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Ottoman Empire Period (1522-1912): Conquered by the Ottoman army under the command of Suleiman the Magnificent in 1522, Rhodes remained a part of the Ottoman Empire for nearly four centuries. During this period, mosques, baths and fountains were built on the island, and different cultures lived together. The Suleymaniye Mosque and the Hafız Ahmet Ağa Library are important works of the Ottoman period.
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Italian and Greek Period: Rhodes, which was occupied by the Italians in 1912, joined Greece in 1947 after the Second World War. During the Italian period, some architectural structures were built on the island and infrastructure works were carried out.
Treasures Waiting to be Discovered in Rhodes: From History to Beaches
Rhodes Island is a holiday destination that appeals to all tastes with its historical and cultural richness, as well as its natural beauty and lively atmosphere.-
Rhodes Old Town: Surrounded by medieval walls, this historic area has a charming atmosphere with its narrow stone streets, historical buildings, cute shops and lively squares. Walking around the Grand Master's Palace, the Street of the Knights and the walls offers an unforgettable experience.
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Lindos: With its postcard-perfect scenery, acropolis, snow-white houses and turquoise sea, Lindos is one of the most iconic places on the island. The ruins of ancient temples and magnificent sea views will fascinate you.
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Kamiros: Located on the west coast of Rhodes, Kamiros is a must-see for history buffs, with well-preserved ancient city ruins.
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Ialysos: Ialysos, one of the three major cities of Rhodes in ancient times, attracts attention with its Byzantine monastery and ancient ruins on Filerimos Hill.
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Butterfly Valley: Home to thousands of butterflies in the summer months, this natural beauty is a peaceful getaway for nature lovers.
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Yedi Pınar (Epta Piges): You can spend time in touch with nature in this delightful area where natural spring waters are found through tunnels.
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Amazing Beaches: You can enjoy the sun and the sea on beautiful beaches such as Faliraki, Tsambika, Anthony Quinn Bay, Prasonisi (ideal for surfing and kitesurfing).
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Local Delicacies: You can try fresh seafood, traditional Greek meze, Rhodes-specific "pitaroudia" (chickpea balls) and local wines.
Now, what are you waiting for to get lost in the historical streets of Rhodes, discover the mysteries of ancient cities, cool off on its magnificent beaches and be enchanted by the magic of this legendary island? Rhodes, where the sun and history embrace, is calling you!